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Writer's pictureWayne Drury

The Worst Foods for Type 2 Diabetes

Avoid these foods for better health living with type 2 diabetes.

 

INTRODUCTION

Managing type 2 diabetes can be daunting, especially when it comes to making dietary choices. A well-balanced diet is essential for controlling blood sugar levels, managing weight, and reducing the risk of complications associated with diabetes.  While some foods can help regulate blood sugar levels, others can have the opposite effect.  In this blog, we’ll explore some of the worst foods for individuals with type 2 diabetes, providing insights into why they should be avoided or consumed in moderation.

 

WHAT FOODS TO WATCH OUT FOR

Sugary Beverages

One of the most detrimental foods for people with type 2 diabetes is sugary beverages. Soft drinks, sweetened teas, and certain fruit juices can lead to significant spikes in blood sugar levels. These drinks contain high amounts of sugar, which also contributes to weight gain. A better alternative is to choose water, unsweetened tea, or sparkling water flavoured with natural fruit extracts to stay hydrated without the added sugars.

 

White Bread and Refined Carbs

White bread, pasta, and rice are made from refined carbohydrates, which can cause rapid increases in blood sugar.  These foods have a high glycemic index, meaning they are broken down quickly by the body, leading to blood sugar spikes. Instead of these refined options, consider whole grain alternatives like whole wheat bread, brown rice, and pasta made with corn or quinoa.  These provide fibre, which slows down digestion, leading to more stable blood sugar levels.

 

Processed Snacks and Sweets

Chips, cookies, and other processed snacks often contain unhealthy fats and added sugars. These snacks are not only calorie-dense but can also lead to insulin resistance over time.  It’s essential to read labels and look for snacks low in sugar and made with whole food ingredients. A healthier option is to snack on nuts, seeds, or fresh fruits, which provide essential nutrients and keep you feeling full.

 

Full-Fat Dairy Products

Full-fat dairy products such as whole milk, cream, and certain cheeses can be high in saturated fats, which may contribute to insulin resistance and cardiovascular issues. Opting for low-fat or fat-free dairy products can be a more diabetes-friendly choice. Alternatives like almond milk or soy milk can also be considered, but watch out for added sugars in flavored varieties.

 

Fried Foods

Fried foods, including french fries, fried chicken, and doughnuts, often contain unhealthy trans fats and calories. These foods can negatively impact heart health, exacerbate inflammation, and contribute to weight gain. Instead, consider baking or grilling foods to reduce unhealthy fat content while still enjoying your favourites.

 

High-Sugar Breakfast Cereals

Many breakfast cereals marketed as healthy can contain high amounts of sugar.  Even those that appear wholesome may have added sugars that can lead to a quick spike in blood glucose. Choose high-fibre cereals that are low in sugar and incorporate whole grains, or consider oatmeal with berries as a nutritious breakfast option.

 

High-Glycemic Vegetables

While vegetables are generally essential to a healthy diet, certain starchy vegetables can have a high glycemic index. Potatoes, especially when mashed or fried, and corn can significantly impact blood sugar levels.  Opt for non-starchy vegetables like leafy greens, broccoli, and bell peppers, which are lower in carbohydrates and higher in nutrients.

 

Sweetened Yogurts

Flavored yogurts may seem like a healthy snack, but many products contain added sugars.  Even those that claim to be “light” or “low-fat” often compensate with sugar.  Choosing plain Greek yogurt can provide protein and probiotics without the excess sugar, and you can add your fruits for natural sweetness.

 

Fast Foods

Fast food restaurants present convenience, but many menu options are detrimental for those with type 2 diabetes. Most fast-food items are high in refined carbohydrates, unhealthy fats, and sodium, leading to blood sugar spikes, weight gain, and increased cardiovascular risk. For example, burgers, fried chicken sandwiches, and large fries are calorie-dense and often need more nutritional value.   Moreover, many fast food meals are served in large portions, making it easy to consume excess calories without realizing it.

 

When faced with fast food options, being mindful of choices is crucial.  Look for grilled instead of fried options, request whole grain buns if available, and consider salads with lean proteins (dressing on the side) to increase fibre intake while avoiding heavy sauces that may add extra sugars. However, it is generally best to limit fast food consumption as much as possible and cook balanced meals at home whenever feasible. It can save your health and a lot of money, too.

 

Conclusion

While managing type 2 diabetes can be challenging, being armed with knowledge about the worst foods can empower you to make better choices.  You can take control of your health by avoiding sugary, processed, and unhealthy options, including fast foods, and opting for whole, nutrient-dense foods.  Remember, it’s not just about what you can’t eat but also about incorporating foods that can help you thrive.  Always consult a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian for personalized dietary advice tailored to your specific needs.

 

Best wishes ...

 


 

Vancouver, Canada

 

The information provided on this blog is intended for educational and informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.  It is essential you consult with a healthcare provider before making any significant changes to your diet or lifestyle, especially if you have diabetes or any other medical condition.

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